解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. ABook the next theatre list
2. BReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
3. CRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
4. DMeasure the surgeon's speed

手術後に早くベッドから起きるよう勧めるのはなぜですか？

1. A血栓や肺の感染のリスクを減らすため
2. B縫わずに創が治るようにするため
3. C血圧をずっと上げるため
4. D全身麻酔の鎮静効果を短くするため

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. ARaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
2. BThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
3. CThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
4. DThe tear glands stop working

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ADelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
2. BRestricting oral fluids
3. CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
4. DGiving prompt, effective analgesia

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
2. BFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
3. CExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
4. DTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
2. BA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
3. CRegular exercise
4. DTaking regular paracetamol

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ASeptic shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DNeurogenic shock

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AWait for the patient to wake up fully
2. BLie the patient face down
3. COpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
4. DGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them