解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA blood clot in the lung
2. BAir in the pleural space after an injury
3. CAn infection of the bronchi
4. DA collection of fluid in the pleural space

手術後に早くベッドから起きるよう勧めるのはなぜですか？

1. A縫わずに創が治るようにするため
2. B全身麻酔の鎮静効果を短くするため
3. C血栓や肺の感染のリスクを減らすため
4. D血圧をずっと上げるため

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. AFamily history
2. BAge
3. CSmoking
4. DMale sex

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. AThe patient will need antibiotics
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
3. CThe needle must be sent for culture
4. DThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
2. BThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
3. CSweating, tremor and sudden hunger
4. DTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt has no risk of bleeding
2. BIt never interacts with other drugs
3. CIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
4. DIt does not need routine INR monitoring

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ASimple muscle strain
2. BConstipation
3. CKidney stones
4. DCauda equina syndrome

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. AGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
2. BThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
3. CSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all
4. DThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia