解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

  1. AMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
  2. BAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
  3. CScoring the patient's pain
  4. DChecking blood glucose control
2.やさしい

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

  1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
  2. BChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
  3. CChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
  4. DChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
3.やさしい

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

  1. AHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
  2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
  3. CAsthma, eczema and hay fever
  4. DAnaemia and osteoporosis
4.ふつう

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

  1. APatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
  2. BBed rails stop staff from taking observations
  3. CBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
  4. DBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
5.ふつう

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

  1. ANasal cannula at 2 L/min
  2. BVenturi mask set to 24%
  3. CSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
  4. DNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
6.ふつう

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

  1. AIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
  2. BIt increases the number of red cells
  3. CIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
  4. DIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
7.むずかしい

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

  1. ACushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
  2. BSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
  3. CDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
  4. DDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
8.むずかしい

大手術後の患者の血圧が下がり、心拍数が上がり、腹部が膨れて張っていますが、創部のドレッシングは乾いています。何を疑うべきですか？

  1. A内出血
  2. B尿路感染症
  3. C便秘
  4. D心配のない正常な術後の腫れ

解答

  1. 1. B · Assessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis
  2. 2. A · Chemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
  3. 3. B · Stroke, heart attack and kidney disease
  4. 4. A · Patients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
  5. 5. D · Non-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
  6. 6. C · It lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
  7. 7. B · SIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
  8. 8. A · 内出血

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