1.やさしい
グラスゴー・コーマ・スケールの最低点は?
- A1
- B5
- C0
- D3
2.やさしい
Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?
- ASweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
- BSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
- CIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
- DPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
3.やさしい
What does "orthopnoea" mean?
- ABreathlessness when lying flat
- BBreathlessness only during exercise
- CA pause in breathing during sleep
- DBreathing that is abnormally slow
4.ふつう
What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?
- ABurst any blisters to release the fluid
- BSpread butter or oil over the burn
- CApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
- DCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
5.ふつう
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?
- ACategory 4
- BCategory 3
- CCategory 2
- DCategory 1
6.ふつう
Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?
- AConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
- BSudden severe headache with neck stiffness
- CA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
- DAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
7.むずかしい
A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?
- AGastro-oesophageal reflux
- BPericarditis
- CAortic dissection
- DStable angina
8.むずかしい
A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
- B"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
- C"I'll cut down on caffeine."
- D"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
解答
- 1. D · 3
- 2. C · Increased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
- 3. A · Breathlessness when lying flat
- 4. D · Cool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
- 5. A · Category 4
- 6. D · Attacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
- 7. C · Aortic dissection
- 8. D · "I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
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