解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA raised body temperature
4. DA low body temperature

狭心症に典型的な症状は？

1. A何日も続き、活動に左右されない痛み
2. B労作時に起こり、安静で治まる胸の痛み
3. C胸壁を押したときだけの鋭い痛み
4. D歩くと起こり、安静で治まるふくらはぎの痛み

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A100 mL of retained fluid
2. B10 mL of retained fluid
3. C1 litre of retained fluid
4. D5 litres of retained fluid

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. APatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
2. BBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
3. CBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
4. DBed rails stop staff from taking observations

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
3. CRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
4. DOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
2. BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
3. CCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
4. DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin

A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?

1. ATo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
2. BTo prevent osteoporosis
3. CTo measure the patient's cholesterol
4. DTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint

濃縮塩化カリウムを急速静注してはいけないのはなぜですか？

1. A致死的な不整脈を起こし得るから
2. B速く入れると効かないから
3. Cすぐに腎不全を起こすから
4. D静脈内で結晶化して、カニューレを詰まらせるから