1.やさしい
What is ascites?
- AAir under the skin
- BFluid in the knee joint
- CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
- DFluid in the pericardial sac
2.やさしい
The term "pallor" means:
- AA red, raised rash
- BBluish fingertips
- CYellowing of the skin and eyes
- DAbnormal paleness of the skin
3.やさしい
創傷治癒の過程で感染を示すサインは?
- A発赤、熱感、腫脹が強まり、膿が出る
- B2 日目に創の縁がわずかにピンク色で温かい
- C創が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ
- D乾いたかさぶたができる
4.ふつう
HbA1c は何を測りますか?
- A尿中のケトンの量
- B検査した瞬間の血糖
- C食後のインスリン濃度
- D過去およそ 2~3 か月の平均血糖
5.ふつう
Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?
- ANasal cannula
- BNon-rebreathe mask
- CVenturi mask
- DSimple face mask
6.ふつう
Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?
- AHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
- BNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- CRapid weight gain
- DSevere headache
7.むずかしい
Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BParalytic ileus
- CAcute cholecystitis
- DNormal recovery after surgery
8.むずかしい
A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?
- ATo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
- BTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
- CTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
- DTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
解答
- 1. C · Fluid in the peritoneal cavity
- 2. D · Abnormal paleness of the skin
- 3. A · 発赤、熱感、腫脹が強まり、膿が出る
- 4. D · 過去およそ 2~3 か月の平均血糖
- 5. C · Venturi mask
- 6. B · Nausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
- 7. B · Paralytic ileus
- 8. D · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
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