1.やさしい
高二酸化炭素血症のリスクがない急性期の成人の多くで、酸素飽和度(SpO2)の通常の目標値は?
- A全員 88~92%
- B80~84%
- C常に 100%
- D94~98%
2.やさしい
What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?
- A6.85–6.95
- B7.55–7.65
- C7.35–7.45
- D7.00–7.10
3.やさしい
Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:
- AA bacterial skin infection
- BAn allergy to medicines
- CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
- DA fungal infection of the nerves
4.ふつう
高齢の患者が病棟で転倒のリスクが高い状態です。最も適切な看護行為は?
- Aナースコールと持ち物を手の届くところに置き、眠気を起こす薬を見直す
- B壊れないように患者の眼鏡を外しておく
- C患者を常にベッド上に制限する
- Dすべての患者に自動的にベッド柵を使う
5.ふつう
What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?
- AOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
- BThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
- COnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
- DNothing, once the syringe driver is running
6.ふつう
How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?
- ATalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
- BShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
- CSpeak very quickly to save time
- DFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
7.むずかしい
A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?
- AIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen
- BIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
- CIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
- DIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given
8.むずかしい
A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?
- ALoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
- BHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
- CDelayed hair growth on the arm
- DExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
解答
- 1. D · 94~98%
- 2. C · 7.35–7.45
- 3. C · Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
- 4. A · ナースコールと持ち物を手の届くところに置き、眠気を起こす薬を見直す
- 5. B · The infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
- 6. D · Face the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
- 7. C · It stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
- 8. A · Loss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
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