解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AThe faecal–oral route
2. BSexual contact only
3. CMosquito bites
4. DBlood transfusion

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. AThe number of red cells
2. BBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DThe level of glucose in the blood

尿路感染症に典型的な所見は？

1. A両足首と下腿のむくみ
2. B排尿時の灼熱感と頻尿
3. C耳鳴り
4. D黒色便

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AImproved liver function
2. BDehydration of the skin only
3. CReduced kidney function
4. DIncreased muscle strength

心臓のリズムにとって最も危険な電解質異常は？

1. Aクロールの上昇
2. Bカリウムの高すぎや低すぎ
3. Cナトリウムの低下
4. Dリン酸の低下

未分画ヘパリンの拮抗に使う薬は？

1. Aプロタミン硫酸塩
2. Bフルマゼニル
3. Cビタミン K（フィトメナジオン）
4. Dナロキソン

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
2. BAsk a family member to consent instead
3. CSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given
4. DRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AVasovagal syncope
2. BA hypoglycaemic coma
3. CAnaphylaxis
4. DA stroke