解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The term "pallor" means:

1. AYellowing of the skin and eyes
2. BBluish fingertips
3. CA red, raised rash
4. DAbnormal paleness of the skin

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AThe faecal–oral route
2. BMosquito bites
3. CBlood transfusion
4. DSexual contact only

Anaemia means:

1. AA raised blood glucose level
2. BA higher than normal white cell count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA low platelet count

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
2. BHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
3. CDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
4. DThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. AMoist but not wet
2. BCompletely dry and open to the air
3. CSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ATake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
2. BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
3. CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
4. DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure

内科病棟の患者が 3 日間下痢をしています。最も適切な感染管理の対応は？

1. A資源を節約するため、アルコール手指消毒薬だけを使い手袋は使わない
2. B下痢が 1 週間続くまで何もしない
3. C個室を空けておくため、患者を大部屋に移す
4. D速やかに隔離し、接触予防策をとり、便検体を提出する

ステロイドを長期使用している患者が、嘔吐して服用を飛ばした後に急に具合が悪くなり、低血圧と混乱があります。考慮すべき緊急事態は？

1. A甲状腺クリーゼ
2. B尿崩症
3. C副腎クリーゼ
4. D高カルシウム血症