解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
2. BMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
3. CMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
4. DMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent

Clostridioides difficile による下痢のある患者をケアした後に必要な手指衛生の方法は？

1. Aアルコール手指消毒薬だけ
2. B手袋をしていたなら手指衛生は不要
3. Cペーパータオルで手をふく
4. D石けんと流水による手洗い

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

1. AA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
2. BSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
3. CA loss of taste only
4. DPainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow haemoglobin and high platelets
2. BLow sodium and high potassium
3. CHigh glucose and high calcium
4. DHigh sodium and low potassium

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
2. BTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
3. CTo mark the site for an injection
4. DTo help the patient find the sore area

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
2. BTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
2. BA stye
3. CDry eye syndrome
4. DAcute angle-closure glaucoma

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
2. B"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
3. C"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
4. D"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."