解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. ATroponin
2. BD-dimer
3. CBilirubin
4. DAmylase

意識があり協力できる成人の低血糖に対する第一選択の対応は？

1. A脂っこい食事をたっぷりとらせる
2. Bブドウ糖タブレットやジュースなど、即効性の糖質を口から与える
3. Cインスリンを注射する
4. D静脈から 0.9% 生理食塩水だけを入れ、1 時間後に血糖を再確認する

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
2. BTo provide extra protein
3. CTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
4. DTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
2. BGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
3. CReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed

心不全の患者にピンク色の泡状の痰があり、両肺全体で断続性ラ音が聞こえます。何が起きていますか？

1. A気胸
2. B上部消化管出血
3. C喘息発作
4. D急性肺水腫

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
3. CTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
4. DTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. APharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
2. BThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
3. CThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
4. DIt changes the type of insulin given

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. AOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
2. BOlder adults always have a very high fever
3. CBlood tests are not useful in older people
4. DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility