解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

  1. AThrough the nose
  2. BUnder the tongue
  3. CInto the vein
  4. DBetween the cheek and gum
2.やさしい

What is ascites?

  1. AFluid in the knee joint
  2. BAir under the skin
  3. CFluid in the peritoneal cavity
  4. DFluid in the pericardial sac
3.やさしい

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

  1. AThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
  2. BThe lower back on the left, when walking
  3. CBehind the left knee
  4. DThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4.ふつう

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

  1. AEating too much salt in one meal
  2. BNot drinking enough water
  3. CToo much exercise
  4. DTaking too many vitamins
5.ふつう

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

  1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
  2. BThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
  3. CThe Braden scale
  4. DThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
6.ふつう

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

  1. ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
  2. BVenturi mask set to 24%
  3. CSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
  4. DNasal cannula at 2 L/min
7.むずかしい

A potassium result of 6.9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?

  1. AGive IV insulin and glucose straight away
  2. BRepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
  3. CStart a potassium supplement
  4. DIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal
8.むずかしい

高流量酸素を投与中の COPD 患者が眠そうになり、反跳脈と皮膚の紅潮がみられます。血液ガスでは PaCO2 が上昇し pH が低下しています。最も考えられる原因は？

  1. A一部は過剰な酸素による高二酸化炭素性呼吸不全
  2. Bオピオイドアレルギー
  3. C低血糖
  4. D嘔吐による代謝性アルカローシス

解答

  1. 1. B · Under the tongue
  2. 2. C · Fluid in the peritoneal cavity
  3. 3. D · The right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  4. 4. B · Not drinking enough water
  5. 5. A · The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
  6. 6. A · Non-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
  7. 7. B · Repeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
  8. 8. A · 一部は過剰な酸素による高二酸化炭素性呼吸不全

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