解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

The term "epistaxis" means:

  1. ACoughing up blood
  2. BBlood in the urine
  3. CBleeding gums
  4. DA nosebleed
2.やさしい

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

  1. A1 litre of retained fluid
  2. B100 mL of retained fluid
  3. C10 mL of retained fluid
  4. D5 litres of retained fluid
3.やさしい

If a blood pressure cuff is too small for the patient's arm, the reading will tend to be:

  1. AFalsely low
  2. BImpossible to obtain
  3. CAccurate
  4. DFalsely high
4.ふつう

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

  1. AStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
  2. BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
  3. CInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
  4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
5.ふつう

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

  1. AExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
  2. BFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
  3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
  4. DTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
6.ふつう

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

  1. AIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
  2. BIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
  3. COn both shoulders and both hips only
  4. DAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
7.むずかしい

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

  1. ATake no action because the level is rising
  2. BGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
  3. CGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
  4. DGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
8.むずかしい

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

  1. ABy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
  2. BWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
  3. CBy checking the blood pressure only
  4. DBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help

解答

  1. 1. D · A nosebleed
  2. 2. A · 1 litre of retained fluid
  3. 3. D · Falsely high
  4. 4. B · Frequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
  5. 5. D · Tiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
  6. 6. B · In standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
  7. 7. C · Give another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
  8. 8. B · With an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language

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