解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

1. AA heart attack affecting the brain
2. BA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
3. CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
4. DA type of migraine with no risk of stroke

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
2. BPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
3. CRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
4. DPut it in the clinical waste bag

What does MRSA stand for?

1. AMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
3. CMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
4. DMixed respiratory syncytial antigen

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. AStop all heart medicines straight away
2. BAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
3. CNever raise the arm on that side again
4. DTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ARapid weight gain
2. BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
3. CNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
4. DSevere headache

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BPhosphate
3. CChloride
4. DSodium

オピオイドの PCA ポンプを使用中の患者の呼吸数が 7 回/分で、呼びかけてもなかなか起きません。まず何をすべきですか？

1. A痛みがあるかもしれないので PCA のボーラス量を増やす
2. BPCA を止め、患者を起こし、酸素を投与し、ナロキソンが投与されるようにする
3. C楽になるように PCA のボタンをもっと押すよう勧める
4. D観察結果を記録し、次の 4 時間ごとの観察で再確認する

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. ALubricating eye drops
2. BEmollient creams applied to the legs
3. CBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
4. DVitamin D supplements