1.やさしい
In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?
- AFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
- BFace, Arms, Speech, Time
- CFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
- DFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
2.やさしい
What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?
- A2 seconds or less
- BMore than 15 seconds
- C5–6 seconds
- D8–10 seconds
3.やさしい
Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:
- AMuscle cramps at night
- BJoint infections
- CHigh blood calcium
- DFractures from minor falls
4.ふつう
A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?
- AChloride
- BPhosphate
- CMagnesium
- DSodium
5.ふつう
A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?
- ATo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
- BTo help the patient find the sore area
- CTo mark the site for an injection
- DTo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
6.ふつう
A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?
- AIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
- BA rise in weight and more lung crackles
- CA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
- DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
7.むずかしい
An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?
- AEmollient creams applied to the legs
- BBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
- CVitamin D supplements
- DLubricating eye drops
8.むずかしい
術後の患者の心拍数は 115 回/分、体温 38.6 °C、呼吸数 26 回/分で、輸液の急速投与にもかかわらず血圧は 85/50 mmHg です。最も示唆するのは?
- A至急の集中治療の評価が必要な敗血症性ショック
- B手術後の最初の数日間にみられる正常な炎症反応
- C軽い脱水のみ
- D退院への不安
解答
- 1. B · Face, Arms, Speech, Time
- 2. A · 2 seconds or less
- 3. D · Fractures from minor falls
- 4. C · Magnesium
- 5. D · To monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
- 6. A · Increased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
- 7. B · Benzodiazepine sleeping tablets
- 8. A · 至急の集中治療の評価が必要な敗血症性ショック
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