1.やさしい
Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?
- ALift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
- BAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
- CBend at the waist and keep the knees straight
- DAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
2.やさしい
A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?
- ACategory 1
- BCategory 3
- CCategory 4
- DCategory 2
3.やさしい
What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?
- AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
- BAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
- CAbout 6.5–8.0 mmol/L
- DAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L
4.ふつう
Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?
- AThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
- BHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
- CHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
- DDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
5.ふつう
A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?
- ARaised intracranial pressure
- BNight-time hypoglycaemia
- CHyperthyroidism
- DA urinary tract infection
6.ふつう
A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?
- ALying face down
- BSitting upright with the legs dangling
- CLying flat, with the legs raised
- DStanding up and walking around
7.むずかしい
A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?
- ASinusitis
- BSubarachnoid haemorrhage
- CTension headache
- DMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
8.むずかしい
A nurse teaches a patient with a new ileostomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will drink extra fluids when it is hot."
- B"My output will be firm and formed like before."
- C"My stoma should look pink or red and moist."
- D"I will empty the bag when it is about a third to half full."
解答
- 1. D · Assess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
- 2. D · Category 2
- 3. B · About 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
- 4. A · The tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
- 5. B · Night-time hypoglycaemia
- 6. C · Lying flat, with the legs raised
- 7. B · Subarachnoid haemorrhage
- 8. B · "My output will be firm and formed like before."
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