1.やさしい
The term "tinnitus" means:
- ALoss of balance and dizziness
- BBlurred vision
- CRinging or buzzing in the ears
- DA blocked nose
2.やさしい
心筋梗塞に最も典型的な症状は?
- A肋骨の 1 本を押したときの鋭い痛み
- B腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感
- C右下腹部だけの痛み
- D深呼吸で悪化し、前かがみになると和らぐ鋭い痛み
3.やさしい
Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?
- ASmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
- BFlames make the oxygen less effective
- COxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
- DOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
4.ふつう
Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?
- ADark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
- BCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
- CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
- DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
5.ふつう
Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?
- ABlood glucose and cholesterol only
- BHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
- CThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
- DThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
6.ふつう
ACE 阻害薬を開始した患者に持続する空咳が出ました。考えられる原因は?
- A最近投与したペニシリンへのアレルギー反応
- BACE 阻害薬の既知の副作用
- C肺塞栓症
- Dβ遮断薬による喘息
7.むずかしい
Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?
- AThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
- BThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
- CPharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
- DIt changes the type of insulin given
8.むずかしい
A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
- B"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
- C"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
- D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
解答
- 1. C · Ringing or buzzing in the ears
- 2. B · 腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感
- 3. C · Oxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
- 4. D · Weight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
- 5. D · Thyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight
- 6. B · ACE 阻害薬の既知の副作用
- 7. B · The letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
- 8. D · "If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
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