解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AThyroxine
2. BInsulin
3. CAldosterone
4. DErythropoietin

9 の法則で推定するのは？

1. A嘔吐で失われた水分量
2. B皮膚のミリメートル単位で測った熱傷創の深さ
3. C1 分間の呼吸数
4. D熱傷を受けた体表面積の割合

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
2. BTo provide extra protein
3. CTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
4. DTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
2. BTo work out the patient's fluid needs
3. CTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
4. DTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
2. BTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
2. BThe lump has been present for several years without pain
3. CThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
4. DThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs

大手術後の患者の早期の悪化を見つけるのに最も役立つ看護アセスメントは？

1. A退院時にだけ創を確認する
2. B気分がよいかどうかを患者に尋ねるだけ
3. C1 日 1 回の体温測定
4. D早期警告スコアを用いた定期的なバイタルサイン一式の測定と推移の確認

重い高カリウム血症に古典的にみられる心電図変化は？

1. APR 間隔の短縮
2. BST 低下だけ
3. C高く尖った T 波
4. D目立つ U 波