解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. AInsect bites
2. BBlood and other body fluids
3. CCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
4. DTouching door handles

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
2. BChecking blood glucose control
3. CScoring the patient's pain
4. DAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe susceptibility of the host
2. BThe reservoir of infection
3. CThe mode of transmission
4. DThe infectious agent's ability to grow

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
2. BApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
3. CUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
4. DKeep the arm raised and still at all times

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AA rise in weight and more lung crackles
2. BFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
3. CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
4. DA rise in blood pressure and a new cough

患者の NEWS2 スコアが 7 に上がりました。適切な対応は？

1. A集中治療の技能を持つ臨床チームによる緊急評価
2. Bスコアを記録し、観察を増やして、朝の回診を待つ
3. C12 時間ごとの観察を続ける
4. D鎮静薬を与えて後で再確認する

A patient taking regular ibuprofen suddenly develops severe upper abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen and becomes tachycardic. What is most likely?

1. AA perforated peptic ulcer
2. BConstipation
3. CIndigestion that will settle with antacids
4. DIrritable bowel syndrome

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. APostural hypotension
2. BHypertensive emergency
3. CWhite coat hypertension
4. DNormal blood pressure variation