解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B3.5–5.0 mmol/L
3. C2.2–2.6 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
3. CAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 0.1–0.5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA low serum sodium level
2. BA high serum sodium level
3. CA high blood glucose level
4. DA high serum potassium level

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
2. BIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
3. CIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. ASpeak very quickly to save time
2. BShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
3. CTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
4. DFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?

1. APhone the patient's family
2. BComplete the incident report form
3. CCheck the patient for injuries before moving them
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable

急性消化管出血の患者の心拍数は 120 回/分、血圧は 90/60 mmHg です。助けを呼んだ後の看護の優先事項は？

1. Aエネルギーを回復させるために十分な食事を与える
2. Bひとりでトイレまで歩くよう勧める
3. C太い留置針で静脈路を確保し、輸液や輸血の準備をする
4. D便の色を確認するまで対応を遅らせる

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
2. BA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
3. CA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
4. DA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words