解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

患者の尿量を観察しています。成人で目標としてよく使われる 1 時間あたりの最低尿量は？

1. A1 kg あたり 1 時間に約 5 mL
2. B体重 1 kg あたり 1 時間に約 0.5 mL
3. C1 日に少しでも尿が出ていれば何 mL でもよい
4. D1 kg あたり 1 時間に約 0.05 mL

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

1. ASwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration
2. BA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
3. CA loss of taste only
4. DPainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth

低血糖に典型的な症状はどれですか？

1. A強いのどの渇きと多尿
2. B発汗、ふるえ、混乱
3. Cフルーツのような息のにおいを伴う深く速い呼吸
4. D温かく乾いた皮膚と遅い脈

What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?

1. AThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
2. BNothing, once the syringe driver is running
3. COnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
4. DOnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnce a week
2. BJust before or with a meal
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DTwo hours after finishing a meal

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. APatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
2. BBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
3. CBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
4. DBed rails stop staff from taking observations

肝硬変で腹部が大きく張りつめている患者に腹腔穿刺を行います。アルブミンを投与することがあるのはなぜですか？

1. A大量の排液後の循環不全のリスクを減らすため
2. B尿中カリウムを増やすため
3. C肝臓がそれ以上胆汁を作らないようにするため
4. D腹水中の感染を治療するため

Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?

1. AAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course
2. BSome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
3. CAntihistamines such as cetirizine
4. DProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole