解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

What does the INR measure?

1. AHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
2. BThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
3. CThe level of white cells in the blood
4. DThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow

創傷治癒の過程で感染を示すサインは？

1. A乾いたかさぶたができる
2. B創が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ
3. C2 日目に創の縁がわずかにピンク色で温かい
4. D発赤、熱感、腫脹が強まり、膿が出る

急変した患者への ABCDE アプローチで、「A」は何を表しますか？

1. A気道（Airway）
2. Bアレルギー（Allergies）
3. Cアセスメント（Assessment）
4. D鎮痛（Analgesia）

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ACompletely dry and open to the air
2. BMoist but not wet
3. CSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. AChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
2. BTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
3. CTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. AApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
2. BKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
3. CApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. AHypokalaemia
2. BSimple mechanical back pain
3. CA urinary tract infection spreading to the back
4. DMetastatic spinal cord compression

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ACauda equina syndrome
2. BKidney stones
3. CConstipation
4. DSimple muscle strain