1.やさしい
In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?
- AFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
- BFace, Arms, Speech, Time
- CFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
- DFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
2.やさしい
オピオイドによる呼吸抑制を拮抗する薬は?
- Aビタミン K
- Bアトロピン
- Cナロキソン
- Dフルマゼニル
3.やさしい
How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?
- A5–6 cm
- B8–10 cm
- C1–2 cm
- D2–3 cm
4.ふつう
Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:
- ATightly packed with dry gauze
- BCompletely dry and open to the air
- CMoist but not wet
- DSoaked in antiseptic solution every day
5.ふつう
Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?
- ATo make the surgery shorter
- BTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
- CTo lower the blood glucose before surgery
- DTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
6.ふつう
A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?
- AAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it
- BReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
- CReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
- DTell them to double the dose
7.むずかしい
Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?
- AStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
- BCarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading
- CCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
- DThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
8.むずかしい
The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?
- AThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
- BThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
- CThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
- DThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
解答
- 1. B · Face, Arms, Speech, Time
- 2. C · ナロキソン
- 3. A · 5–6 cm
- 4. C · Moist but not wet
- 5. B · To reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
- 6. B · Report it, as statins can cause muscle damage
- 7. A · Standard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
- 8. C · The tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded
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