解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BA low urine output
3. CPainful urination
4. DBlood in the urine

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate
2. BThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
3. CThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
4. DThe theatre porter

「Sepsis Six」バンドルに含まれる項目は？

1. A血液培養を採取する
2. B理学療法を始める
3. C下剤を投与する
4. D退院の手配をする

肝硬変の患者が混乱して眠そうになり、手に羽ばたき振戦があります。考えられる合併症は？

1. Aアルコール中毒のみ
2. B脳卒中
3. Cインスリンによる低血糖
4. D肝性脳症

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
2. BA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
3. CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AGive both drops at once into the same eye
2. BMix the two drops in one bottle
3. CWait about five minutes between the two drops
4. DGive one drop now and the other the next day

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. ALie the patient face down
2. BOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
3. CGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
4. DWait for the patient to wake up fully

急性消化管出血の患者の心拍数は 120 回/分、血圧は 90/60 mmHg です。助けを呼んだ後の看護の優先事項は？

1. Aひとりでトイレまで歩くよう勧める
2. B便の色を確認するまで対応を遅らせる
3. Cエネルギーを回復させるために十分な食事を与える
4. D太い留置針で静脈路を確保し、輸液や輸血の準備をする