解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the sputum
3. CBlood in the vomit
4. DBlood in the stool

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
2. BThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3. CThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
4. DBehind the left knee

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:

1. AInflammation
2. BThyroid function
3. CKidney function
4. DBlood clotting time

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. ASudden severe headache with neck stiffness
2. BAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
3. CConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
4. DA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AOnly at bedtime
2. BOnce a week
3. CTwo hours after finishing a meal
4. DJust before or with a meal

甲状腺の手術後、患者に口の周りのしびれと筋肉のけいれん（こむら返り）があります。どの電解質の問題を疑うべきですか？

1. A高カリウム血症
2. B高マグネシウム血症
3. C低カルシウム血症
4. D高ナトリウム血症

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. AA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
2. BA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
3. CSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
4. DSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

1. AOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
2. BNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
3. CAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
4. DOnly once the patient has a pulse again