解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does the INR measure?

  1. AThe number of platelets circulating in the blood
  2. BThe level of white cells in the blood
  3. CThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow
  4. DHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
2.やさしい

The term "dyspnoea" means:

  1. AA cough with sputum
  2. BChest pain on breathing
  3. CBreathlessness
  4. DNoisy breathing during sleep
3.やさしい

臨床の申し送りで SBAR は何を表しますか？

  1. A状況（Situation）、背景（Background）、評価（Assessment）、提案（Recommendation）
  2. B安全（Safety）、呼吸（Breathing）、覚醒度（Alertness）、リスク（Risk）
  3. C要約（Summary）、ベッドサイド（Bedside）、行動（Action）、見直し（Review）
  4. D症状（Symptoms）、血圧（Blood pressure）、気道（Airway）、呼吸数（Respiratory rate）
4.ふつう

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

  1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
  2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
  3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
  4. DTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
5.ふつう

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

  1. ATake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  2. BChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
  3. CTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
  4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
6.ふつう

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

  1. AKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
  2. BSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
  3. CApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
  4. DApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
7.むずかしい

A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
  2. B"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
  3. C"I will try to pass pale urine."
  4. D"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
8.むずかしい

第 4 胸髄（T4）の脊髄損傷の患者に、突然ズキズキする頭痛、非常に高い血圧、損傷部位より上の発汗が起こりました。最初の行動は？

  1. A患者を座らせ、膀胱の充満やカテーテルの閉塞を確認する
  2. B脳の灌流を改善するため、患者を平らに寝かせて脚を上げる
  3. C大量の輸液を急速に投与して血圧を再確認する
  4. D鎮静薬を与えて 4 時間後に血圧を再確認する

解答

  1. 1. D · How long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
  2. 2. C · Breathlessness
  3. 3. A · 状況（Situation）、背景（Background）、評価（Assessment）、提案（Recommendation）
  4. 4. A · To encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
  5. 5. A · Take it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  6. 6. C · Apply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
  7. 7. D · "I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
  8. 8. A · 患者を座らせ、膀胱の充満やカテーテルの閉塞を確認する

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