解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

麻疹の患者に必要な感染経路別予防策はどれですか？

1. A標準予防策のみ
2. B接触予防策のみ
3. C飛沫予防策のみ
4. D空気予防策

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
2. BThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
2. BTo make IV fluids flow faster
3. CTo remove the need for hand hygiene
4. DTo stop the patient from moving the IV line

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. ANo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
2. BA chest x-ray every month for the first year
3. CA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
4. DAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A時計を使った両耳の聴力
2. B抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
3. C身長と体重
4. Dその日の飲食の好み

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. AOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
2. BPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
3. CReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
4. DTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto an extension cord from the corridor
2. BInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
3. CInto any white outlet in the room
4. DInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change
2. BA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
3. CA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room
4. DA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors