解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

  1. AThe flammable flame symbol
  2. BThe radiation trefoil
  3. CThe biohazard symbol
  4. DThe corrosive symbol
2.やさしい

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

  1. AThey make no difference to the risk of falling
  2. BThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
  3. CThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
  4. DThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
3.やさしい

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

  1. ADroplet precautions
  2. BA protective environment
  3. CContact precautions
  4. DAirborne precautions
4.ふつう

In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?

  1. ALevel A
  2. BLevel B
  3. CLevel C
  4. DLevel D
5.ふつう

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

  1. AWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
  2. BCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
  3. CWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
  4. DLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
6.ふつう

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

  1. AUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
  2. BEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
  3. CUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
  4. DUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
7.むずかしい

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

  1. AA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room
  2. BA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
  3. CA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
  4. DA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change
8.むずかしい

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

  1. ATurn the infant upside down and shake gently
  2. BGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
  3. CDo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
  4. DGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn

解答

  1. 1. C · The biohazard symbol
  2. 2. D · The glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
  3. 3. C · Contact precautions
  4. 4. A · Level A
  5. 5. D · Low body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
  6. 6. D · Use the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
  7. 7. C · A patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
  8. 8. D · Give back blows and chest thrusts in turn

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