解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
2. BIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
3. CIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
4. DIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work

手袋の着用に関して、手指衛生はいつ必要ですか？

1. A手袋が破れたときだけ
2. B手袋をはめる前だけ
3. C手袋をはめる前と外した後
4. D不要（手袋が手指衛生の代わりになるから）

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAssess the size of the room
2. BActivate the fire alarm
3. CAlert the fire department
4. DAim at the base of the fire

A patient has a non-violent restraint. In most nursing policies, how often at minimum is it released for range of motion, toileting and skin care?

1. AAt least every 2 hours
2. BOnce every 12-hour shift
3. COnce a day, during the bath
4. DOnly when the patient asks for it

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
2. BIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
3. CThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
4. DDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching

同じ微生物に感染した2人の患者が入院しましたが、空いている個室がありません。認められる選択肢はどれですか？

1. A感染管理の助言に従い、同じ部屋に集める（コホーティング）
2. B接触予防策を中止する
3. Cそれぞれを免疫が低下した患者と同室にする
4. D廊下に置く

造血幹細胞移植後で重度の免疫抑制状態にある患者が、防護環境にいます。部屋に持ち込んではいけない物はどれですか？

1. A患者自身の清潔な衣類
2. B清潔に消毒したタブレット端末
3. C拭いて清潔にした額入りの家族写真
4. D生花や鉢植え

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. ANo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
2. BNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
3. CThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
4. DHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once