解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

A nurse notices that a medication is past its expiry date. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, if it is less than one month expired
2. BGive a double dose to make up for lost strength
3. CNot give it, and return it according to policy
4. DGive it, because medicines work for years after expiry

指示書に末尾のゼロ（例：「5.0 mg」）を書いてはいけないのはなぜですか？

1. A読み間違えると用量が10分の1になるから
2. B静脈内投与の薬にのみ認められるから
3. C小数点を見落とすと50 mgになるから
4. Dラベルの薬剤名が変わることがあるから

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
2. BKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
3. CPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
4. DUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
2. B身長と体重
3. C時計を使った両耳の聴力
4. Dその日の飲食の好み

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
2. BAround both thighs, just above the knees
3. CAround the chest, under the arms
4. DAround the hips, directly on bare skin

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
2. BTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
4. DTo moisturize dry skin in older patients

混乱している患者が経鼻胃管を何度も引っ張っています。最初に試すべき方法はどれですか？

1. A見当識の再確認や付き添いなど、より制限の少ない方法
2. Bチューブを守るため、すぐに手首を抑制する
3. Cチームに相談せずにチューブを抜去する
4. D一晩静かに眠れるよう、鎮静薬を投与する

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. AStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
2. BGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
3. CTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
4. DGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems