解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

「ニアミス」とは何ですか？

  1. A患者に届く前に発見された誤り
  2. B患者や家族からの苦情
  3. Cしばらく遅れて行われた正しい行為
  4. D患者に届いて重大な害を与えた誤り
2.やさしい

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

  1. AMeasles
  2. BHepatitis B
  3. CHepatitis A
  4. DHepatitis C
3.やさしい

百日咳の患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

  1. A空気予防策
  2. B飛沫予防策
  3. C接触予防策
  4. D防護隔離（逆隔離）
4.ふつう

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

  1. ASoft cotton socks
  2. BA plastic picture book
  3. CLooped cords on window blinds
  4. DA large wooden building block
5.ふつう

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

  1. AFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
  2. BLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
  3. CWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
  4. DBlow on the site so it dries faster
6.ふつう

Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?

  1. ANeutrophils
  2. BEosinophils
  3. CBasophils
  4. DLymphocytes
7.むずかしい

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

  1. AEstimating the legal costs for the hospital
  2. BIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
  3. CFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
  4. DDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
8.むずかしい

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient known to have hepatitis C. Which statement about management is correct?

  1. ANo follow-up is needed because hepatitis C does not spread by needles
  2. BThe hepatitis C vaccine series is started at once, with a booster dose six months later
  3. CHepatitis C immune globulin is given within 24 hours, followed by a booster dose
  4. DThere is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early

解答

  1. 1. A · 患者に届く前に発見された誤り
  2. 2. D · Hepatitis C
  3. 3. B · 飛沫予防策
  4. 4. C · Looped cords on window blinds
  5. 5. B · Let it dry fully and do not touch the site again
  6. 6. D · Lymphocytes
  7. 7. C · Finding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
  8. 8. D · There is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early

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