解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

  1. AThe tap is left running for the next person
  2. BWith a clean, dry paper towel
  3. CWith the bare forearm before drying
  4. DWith the freshly washed hands
2.やさしい

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

  1. ABy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
  2. BBy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
  3. CBy sharing equipment with other patients
  4. DBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
3.やさしい

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

  1. AHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
  2. BDownward, using the elevators
  3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
  4. DStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
4.ふつう

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

  1. ALeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
  2. BHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
  3. CLower the stretcher side rails during transport
  4. DLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
5.ふつう

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

  1. ABy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
  2. BFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
  3. CFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
  4. DBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
6.ふつう

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

  1. AUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
  2. BGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
  3. CGiving handoff from memory without any structure
  4. DLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
7.むずかしい

Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?

  1. ATemperature 37.2 °C and heart rate 80/min
  2. BTemperature 36.8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
  3. CTemperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
  4. DRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm3
8.むずかしい

接触予防策中の患者のケアをしている看護師が、ガウンの袖が破れていることに気づきました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. Aテープの切れ端で破れを覆って続ける
  2. B破れたガウンの上に、もう1枚ガウンを重ねる
  3. C破れが小さく袖だけなので、そのまま作業を続ける
  4. D患者から離れ、出入口で安全にPPEを外し、手指を清潔にして、ガウンを着直す

解答

  1. 1. B · With a clean, dry paper towel
  2. 2. A · By being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
  3. 3. A · Horizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
  4. 4. D · Lock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
  5. 5. B · From the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
  6. 6. A · Using a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
  7. 7. C · Temperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
  8. 8. D · 患者から離れ、出入口で安全にPPEを外し、手指を清潔にして、ガウンを着直す

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