解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ASeasonal influenza
2. BHepatitis A
3. CNorovirus
4. DHepatitis B

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. AIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper
2. BLoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
3. CIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
4. DIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket

百日咳の患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

1. A飛沫予防策
2. B空気予防策
3. C接触予防策
4. D防護隔離（逆隔離）

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. ASwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
2. BUse one swab to sample two different wounds
3. CCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
4. DClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
2. BHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
3. CMove the cane and the right leg forward together
4. DHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
2. BThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
3. COnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
4. DOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
2. B“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”
3. C“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”
4. D“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. ADraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
2. BGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
3. CWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
4. DGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day