解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

処方箋に単位を「U」と書いてはいけないのはなぜですか？

1. A薬剤師には通常「マイクログラム」と読まれるから
2. B薬剤師がその略語を知らないから
3. C手書きで丁寧に書くのに時間がかかるから
4. D0や4と読み間違えられ、過量投与につながるから

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who cannot follow simple commands
2. BThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
3. CThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
4. DThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute

In the chain of infection, which link does vaccination break?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe portal of exit
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe susceptible host

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
2. BScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
3. CChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
4. DKilograms are easier for parents to remember

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe prescription glasses alone
2. BNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
3. CGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
4. DThe glasses with a surgical mask

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
2. BKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
3. CHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
4. DMove the cane and the right leg forward together

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
2. BIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
3. CIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
4. DIt raises blood pressure in most older adults

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. ADeciding when the precautions can be stopped
2. BAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath
3. CTeaching the family how to follow the precautions
4. DHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves