解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
2. BRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
3. CKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
4. DKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
2. BThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing
3. CThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it
4. DThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug

与薬前の患者確認として認められる組み合わせはどれですか？

1. Aフルネームと生年月日
2. B「スミスさんですか？」と尋ねる
3. C診断名と部屋番号
4. D部屋番号とベッド番号

インスリンやヘパリンの持続注入など一部の薬に、独立したダブルチェックを行うのはなぜですか？

1. A誤りが起きたとき、2人の看護師で責任を分担するため
2. B準備の過程を速くするため
3. Cこれらの薬は無駄にすると非常に高価だから
4. D第二の人が別々に確認することで、見落とした誤りを発見できるから

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. AOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
2. BTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
3. CPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
4. DReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. AHold the child while drinking a hot drink
2. BTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove
3. CLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
4. DLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove

看護師のどの行動が、手指衛生の5つのタイミングが守られていることを示していますか？

1. Aベッド柵に触れた後に手指を清潔にする
2. B2人の患者の間で同じ手袋を着け続ける
3. C手が汚れて見えるときにだけ手指を清潔にする
4. D勤務の開始時と終了時にだけ手指を清潔にする

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
2. BGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
3. CA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
4. DThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis