解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AIn the lowest position, close to the floor
2. BAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
3. CAt whatever height the bed was left
4. DIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
2. BInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

According to the ISMP (US) list of error-prone abbreviations, how should the route “subcutaneous” be written in a medication order?

1. AAs “sub-Q” with a plus sign
2. BAs “SC”
3. CAs “subcut” or “subcutaneously”
4. DAs “SQ”

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
2. BOnly the light from the television screen
3. CA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
4. DBright overhead lights left on all night in the room

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. AA plastic picture book
2. BLooped cords on window blinds
3. CSoft cotton socks
4. DA large wooden building block

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
2. BThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
3. CThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
4. DThe prep must be wiped off with saline

無菌操作で導尿カテーテルを挿入している最中に、カテーテルの先が患者の大腿に触れました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A先端を消毒薬で拭いて続ける
2. B大腿は消毒してあるので、続ける
3. C先端を滅菌水ですすいでから続ける
4. Dカテーテルを廃棄し、新しい滅菌のものを使う

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. AStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
2. BLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
3. CMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
4. DDo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient