1.やさしい
What is seclusion?
- APlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
- BMoving a patient to a private room at their request
- CKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
- DClosing the curtains during personal care
2.やさしい
季節性インフルエンザが確定した患者に用いる感染経路別予防策はどれですか?
- A手指衛生以外の予防策は不要
- B空気予防策
- C飛沫予防策
- D接触予防策のみ
3.やさしい
鋭利器材用容器は、いつ交換しますか?
- A中身の量にかかわらず月に一度
- B上の口から鋭利器材がはみ出し始めたときだけ
- C上まで完全にいっぱいになったときだけ
- D約4分の3まで入った充填ラインに達したとき
4.ふつう
看護師が2人の患者の薬を準備しています。最も安全な方法はどれですか?
- A一方の患者に、もう一方の患者に薬を渡すよう頼む
- B1人の患者ごとに薬を準備して与薬する
- C2人の薬を1つのカップに入れ、ベッドサイドで仕分ける
- D時間を節約するため、2人の薬を一緒に準備する
5.ふつう
Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?
- ALeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
- BRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
- CChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
- DLying the patient flat for most of the day
6.ふつう
A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?
- AReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
- BRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
- CPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
- DHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
7.むずかしい
A patient takes medicines prescribed by several providers. Which advice best reduces the risk of medication errors at home?
- AKeep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible
- BOnly tell each provider about the drugs they prescribed
- CKeep each provider’s medicines in separate bags
- DStop taking any medicine that seems to repeat another one, without asking anyone
8.むずかしい
A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?
- AEstimating the legal costs for the hospital
- BDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
- CIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
- DFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
解答
- 1. C · Keeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
- 2. C · 飛沫予防策
- 3. D · 約4分の3まで入った充填ラインに達したとき
- 4. B · 1人の患者ごとに薬を準備して与薬する
- 5. B · Regular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
- 6. D · Hold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
- 7. A · Keep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible
- 8. D · Finding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
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