解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. ATaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
2. BCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands
3. CCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing
4. DWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough

四肢抑制具のストラップはどこに固定すべきですか？

1. Aマットレスの取っ手に、固い本結びで
2. B動かせるように、ベッドサイドテーブルに
3. Cベッド柵に、しっかりした二重結びで
4. Dベッドフレームに、すぐ解ける結び方で

百日咳の患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

1. A空気予防策
2. B防護隔離（逆隔離）
3. C接触予防策
4. D飛沫予防策

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
2. BA surgical mask and no gloves
3. CA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
4. DTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA sedative given every few hours as needed
2. BFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed
3. CA vest restraint applied for the whole night
4. DA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby

中心静脈カテーテルのハブにアクセスする前に、看護師は何をすべきですか？

1. Aハブを消毒薬でこすり、乾かす
2. B何もしない（ハブは滅菌キャップで保護されているから）
3. Cほこりを取るためにハブにそっと息を吹きかける
4. D乾いた滅菌ガーゼでさっと拭く

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the device untouched and not tell anyone
2. BDo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
3. CAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
4. DTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment

A patient’s WBC is 4,000/mm³, with 30% neutrophils and 5% bands. What is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?

1. A1,200/mm³
2. B140/mm³
3. C1,400/mm³
4. D3,500/mm³