解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AGiving an oral medication through the mouth
2. BInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
3. CMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
4. DGiving a bed bath

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. ARaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
2. BPlacing the bed in its lowest position
3. CUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
4. DUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor

水痘の小児が入院しました。必要な予防策はどれですか？

1. A標準予防策のみ
2. Bサージカルマスクを用いた飛沫予防策
3. Cガウンと手袋を用いた接触予防策
4. D空気予防策と接触予防策

病棟でノロウイルスのアウトブレイクが起きているとき、職員は患者ケアの後にどの手指衛生法を用いるべきですか？

1. Aアルコール手指消毒薬のみ
2. B石けんと流水による手洗い
3. Cペーパータオルで手をぬぐうだけ
4. D手袋をしていたなら手指衛生は不要

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
2. BLying the patient flat for most of the day
3. CRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
4. DChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
2. BIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful
3. CIt can be used straight away if it looks new
4. DIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed

混乱している患者が経鼻胃管を何度も引っ張っています。最初に試すべき方法はどれですか？

1. Aチームに相談せずにチューブを抜去する
2. B見当識の再確認や付き添いなど、より制限の少ない方法
3. Cチューブを守るため、すぐに手首を抑制する
4. D一晩静かに眠れるよう、鎮静薬を投与する

Who should mark the operative site before surgery?

1. AThe patient, alone, using a marker pen at home on the night before surgery
2. BAny member of the operating room team after anesthesia starts
3. CThe person who will perform the procedure, with the patient involved where possible
4. DThe admitting clerk, using the information written on the consent form