解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

  1. A12 hours after the injection
  2. B7 to 10 days after the injection
  3. C48 to 72 hours after the injection
  4. D15 minutes after the injection
2.やさしい

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

  1. AVehicle transmission
  2. BVector-borne transmission
  3. CAirborne transmission
  4. DDirect contact transmission
3.やさしい

What is seclusion?

  1. AClosing the curtains during personal care
  2. BKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
  3. CMoving a patient to a private room at their request
  4. DPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
4.ふつう

輸液ポンプの薬剤ライブラリが、設定した用量が安全限界を超えていると警告しました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A輸液を続け、勤務の終わりにポンプを再確認する
  2. Bこの輸液では薬剤ライブラリをオフにする
  3. Cポンプの警告はよく間違っているので、警告を無視する
  4. Dまず指示、計算、ポンプの設定を再確認する
5.ふつう

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

  1. AAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
  2. BAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
  3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
  4. DGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
6.ふつう

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

  1. AClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
  2. BCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
  3. CSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
  4. DUse one swab to sample two different wounds
7.むずかしい

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
  2. B“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
  3. C“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
  4. D“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
8.むずかしい

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

  1. ADecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
  2. BTake a full history in the waiting room
  3. CTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
  4. DGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage

解答

  1. 1. C · 48 to 72 hours after the injection
  2. 2. A · Vehicle transmission
  3. 3. B · Keeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
  4. 4. D · まず指示、計算、ポンプの設定を再確認する
  5. 5. A · Ask the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
  6. 6. A · Clean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
  7. 7. C · “I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
  8. 8. A · Decontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE

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