解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the prescriber
2. BOnly the pharmacist
3. CThe nurse who gives it
4. DThe nurse manager on duty

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe susceptible host
2. BThe reservoir
3. CThe portal of exit
4. DThe portal of entry

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. APlacing the bed in its lowest position
2. BRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
3. CUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
4. DUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy
2. BRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
3. CLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
4. DAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. ANext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
2. BIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
3. CSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
4. DMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DContact precautions

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
2. B“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
3. C“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
4. D“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
2. BStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
3. CDouble the rate to correct for the error
4. DReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting