解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

  1. AOnly until the stinging stops
  2. BFor at least 15 minutes
  3. CFor about 2 minutes
  4. DFor about 30 seconds
2.やさしい

Morse転倒スケールなどの転倒リスクツールで、得点が高いことは何を意味しますか？

  1. A圧迫損傷のリスクが低い
  2. B転倒のリスクが高い
  3. C移動能力が良好
  4. D転倒のリスクが低い
3.やさしい

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

  1. A12 hours after the injection
  2. B7 to 10 days after the injection
  3. C15 minutes after the injection
  4. D48 to 72 hours after the injection
4.ふつう

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AVisit as usual after washing the hands
  2. BVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
  3. CPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
  4. DVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
5.ふつう

A child has swallowed a button battery. Why is this urgent?

  1. AThe only risk is poisoning from heavy metals years later
  2. BIt can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
  3. CIt is only harmful if several batteries are swallowed
  4. DIt always passes through the gut without harm
6.ふつう

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

  1. AGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
  2. BNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
  3. CThe prescription glasses alone
  4. DThe glasses with a surgical mask
7.むずかしい

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

  1. APeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine
  2. BEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
  3. CThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead
  4. DThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected
8.むずかしい

A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?

  1. AKeep the restraints until the order expires
  2. BRemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
  3. CRemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
  4. DKeep the restraints until the next provider visit

解答

  1. 1. B · For at least 15 minutes
  2. 2. B · 転倒のリスクが高い
  3. 3. D · 48 to 72 hours after the injection
  4. 4. C · Postpone the visit until the visitor is well
  5. 5. B · It can burn through the lining of the esophagus within hours
  6. 6. A · Goggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
  7. 7. C · The nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead
  8. 8. B · Remove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended

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