解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

  1. AContact precautions only
  2. BDroplet precautions
  3. CAirborne precautions
  4. DStandard precautions only
2.やさしい

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

  1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
  2. BDownward, using the elevators
  3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
  4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
3.やさしい

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

  1. AThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
  2. BCarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
  3. CCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
  4. DCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
4.ふつう

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

  1. AWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
  2. BEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
  3. COnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
  4. DOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
5.ふつう

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

  1. ACovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
  2. BUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
  3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
  4. DTying both arms to the bed frame
6.ふつう

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

  1. A身長と体重
  2. B時計を使った両耳の聴力
  3. Cその日の飲食の好み
  4. D抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
7.むずかしい

手書きの指示に「10U regular insulin subcut now」とあります。看護師の最善の対応はどれですか？

  1. A看護助手に筆跡を解読してもらう
  2. B指示がそう読めるので、100単位を与える
  3. C疑問を持たず、書かれたとおり10単位を与える
  4. D「U」は読み間違えられるおそれがあるため、指示を確認する
8.むずかしい

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

  1. ABy listening over the stomach while injecting air
  2. BBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
  3. CBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
  4. DBy checking that the patient can still talk

解答

  1. 1. B · Droplet precautions
  2. 2. D · Horizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor
  3. 3. D · Carbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
  4. 4. A · When it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
  5. 5. A · Covering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
  6. 6. D · 抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
  7. 7. D · 「U」は読み間違えられるおそれがあるため、指示を確認する
  8. 8. C · By an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician

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