解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAssess the size of the room
2. BActivate the fire alarm
3. CAlert the fire department
4. DAim at the base of the fire

感染の連鎖のうち、手指衛生によって断ち切られるのはどの要素ですか？

1. A感染経路
2. B排出口のみ
3. C病原体の保有場所のみ
4. D感受性宿主のみ

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
2. BLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
3. CA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
4. DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
2. BThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
3. CThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
4. DOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
4. DHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
2. BHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
3. CAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place
4. DCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed

A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”
2. B“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”
3. C“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”
4. D“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”

A patient takes medicines prescribed by several providers. Which advice best reduces the risk of medication errors at home?

1. AOnly tell each provider about the drugs they prescribed
2. BStop taking any medicine that seems to repeat another one, without asking anyone
3. CKeep each provider’s medicines in separate bags
4. DKeep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible