解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

1. AIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
2. BIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
3. CIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
4. DIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
2. BWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DA helmet is only needed for adults

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADirect contact transmission
2. BDroplet transmission
3. CAirborne transmission
4. DVector-borne transmission

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order
2. BOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
3. CThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
4. DThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
2. BMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
2. BA bag of marbles to sort by color
3. CA toy with small magnets that come out easily
4. DA large toy with no small parts that can come off

A woman in late pregnancy is choking and cannot speak or cough. Which technique should the rescuer use?

1. ABlind finger sweeps
2. BAbdominal thrusts
3. CChest thrusts
4. DBack blows only

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
2. BExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
3. CAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
4. DStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band