解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is terminal cleaning?

  1. ACleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
  2. BCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
  3. CA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
  4. DCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
2.やさしい

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

  1. AStandard precautions
  2. BAirborne precautions
  3. CDroplet precautions
  4. DContact precautions
3.やさしい

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

  1. AIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
  2. BIn the recycling bin with plastics
  3. CDown the sink with plenty of water
  4. DIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
4.ふつう

手首の抑制具は、どのくらいの強さで固定しますか？

  1. A抑制具と皮膚の間に指が2本入る程度のゆるさ
  2. B手首の脈が遅くなるほどきつく
  3. C患者の手が抜けるほどゆるく
  4. D患者が腕を動かせないよう、できるだけきつく
5.ふつう

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

  1. AWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room
  2. BWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
  3. CRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
  4. DKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
6.ふつう

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

  1. AArrange a new fit test
  2. BWear a surgical mask underneath it
  3. CPerform a user seal check
  4. DMoisten the edges so it seals better
7.むずかしい

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

  1. AAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
  2. BAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
  3. CAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
  4. DExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
8.むずかしい

A visitor is receiving an electric shock from a faulty lamp and is still touching it. What should the nurse do first?

  1. APull the visitor away from the lamp by the arm as quickly as possible
  2. BSwitch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person
  3. CThrow water over the lamp to stop the current
  4. DStart chest compressions straight away

解答

  1. 1. C · A full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
  2. 2. A · Standard precautions
  3. 3. D · In a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
  4. 4. A · 抑制具と皮膚の間に指が2本入る程度のゆるさ
  5. 5. B · Wash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
  6. 6. C · Perform a user seal check
  7. 7. D · Explain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
  8. 8. B · Switch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person

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