解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
2. BTo open doors to the radiology department
3. CTo protect the wearer from radiation
4. DTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who only gets infections from animals
2. BA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
3. CA person who has recovered and is fully immune
4. DA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
2. BThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
3. CAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
4. DAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
2. BA bag of marbles to sort by color
3. CA toy with small magnets that come out easily
4. DA large toy with no small parts that can come off

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ATo help tell a true infection from skin contamination
2. BTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
3. CTo reduce the total amount of blood taken
4. DBecause each site tests a different antibiotic

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
2. BThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
3. COnly doctors may call the rapid response team
4. DThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord the new allergy in the chart
2. BSlow the infusion rate
3. CStop the infusion
4. DGive an oral antihistamine

空気予防策中の患者が緊急のCT検査を必要としています。正しい計画はどれですか？

1. A患者に感染性がなくなるまで検査を延期する
2. B患者がN95マスクを着けるので、職員の防護は不要
3. C患者にマスクを着け、事前にCT室へ連絡し、職員は呼吸用防護具を着用する
4. D患者はマスクなしで行き、CT室は翌日に清掃する