解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

麻疹の患者に必要な感染経路別予防策はどれですか？

1. A飛沫予防策のみ
2. B接触予防策のみ
3. C空気予防策
4. D標準予防策のみ

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
2. BThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
2. BAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure
3. CAn infection caught while traveling abroad
4. DAn infection that always clears without treatment

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. ASwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound
2. BClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
3. CCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
4. DUse one swab to sample two different wounds

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
4. DSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. AClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
2. BNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria
3. CClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
4. DSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove

入院時、自宅から持参した薬のリストに、病院の新しい指示にはない抗凝固薬が含まれています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A食い違いについて指示者に確認する
2. B患者に自分の薬を内緒で飲むよう伝える
3. C指示なしに自宅での用量を与える
4. D病院の指示が自宅の薬に取って代わるので、無視する

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion
2. BGive an oral antihistamine
3. CRecord the new allergy in the chart
4. DSlow the infusion rate