1.やさしい
Which example shows indirect contact transmission?
- ALarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
- BA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
- CA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
- DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
2.やさしい
What is a carrier in infection control?
- AA person who has recovered and is fully immune
- BA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
- CA person who only gets infections from animals
- DA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
3.やさしい
火災対応の頭字語RACEで、Rは何を表しますか?
- A火災を後で管理者に報告する
- B直ちに危険にある患者を救出する(Rescue)
- Cすべての機器を搬出する
- D最寄りの出口へ走る
4.ふつう
患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか?
- A時計を使った両耳の聴力
- B身長と体重
- Cその日の飲食の好み
- D抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
5.ふつう
A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?
- AReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
- BLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
- CGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
- DKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
6.ふつう
Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?
- ALymphocytes
- BNeutrophils
- CEosinophils
- DBasophils
7.むずかしい
患者にヒドララジンが処方されましたが、薬局からヒドロキシジンが届きました。看護師はどうすべきですか?
- A今与薬して、後で指示者に伝える
- B妥協案としてヒドロキシジンを半量与薬する
- C2つの薬の名前はほぼ同じなので、与薬する
- D与薬せず、薬局に連絡して正しい薬を入手する
8.むずかしい
A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?
- AGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn
- BTurn the infant upside down and shake gently
- CGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
- DDo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
解答
- 1. D · Bacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
- 2. D · A person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
- 3. B · 直ちに危険にある患者を救出する(Rescue)
- 4. D · 抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
- 5. A · Return them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
- 6. A · Lymphocytes
- 7. D · 与薬せず、薬局に連絡して正しい薬を入手する
- 8. A · Give back blows and chest thrusts in turn
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