解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

1. ASponge count, instrument count and needle count
2. BConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check
3. CHand hygiene, gowning and gloving
4. DPre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe flammable flame symbol
2. BThe corrosive symbol
3. CThe biohazard symbol
4. DThe radiation trefoil

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
2. BA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
3. CA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
4. DA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
2. BUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
3. CUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
4. DStop hand hygiene until the skin heals

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
2. BGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
3. CGive it, because the colleague is experienced
4. DDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
2. BThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
3. CThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label
4. DThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ACover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
2. BContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
3. CUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
4. DAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. AKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
2. BTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
3. CRaise the voice to show who is in charge
4. DTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down